Graves' Ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune condition that affects the tissues around the eyes, often occurring in conjunction with Graves' disease. This article provides an overview of Graves' ophthalmopathy, aimed at the public, patients, and their loved ones. It is organized into several sections: the Abstract provides a brief overview, while the Introduction explains the basics of the condition. The History section traces the development and understanding of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Epidemiology discusses the prevalence and demographic patterns of the disease. Causes explores the genetic and environmental factors contributing to its development. Symptoms details the clinical manifestations, while Pathophysiology explains the underlying biological mechanisms. Diagnosis covers the methods used to identify the condition, and Treatment discusses the various options available. Prognosis gives insights into the long-term outlook for individuals with Graves' ophthalmopathy. The Conclusion summarizes the key points and emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. This article presents the information in simple terms to ensure it is understandable for all readers. This is part of the “Public Education Series” initiative of Exon Publications.

Graves' Ophthalmopathy: Public Education
Exon Publications, Brisbane, Australia