Genital Warts are a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), leading to small growths or bumps on the genital and anal areas. This article serves as a guide for the public to understand the essential aspects of genital warts. It is organized into key sections, beginning with an introduction to genital warts and their causes. The article then discusses the specific strains of HPV responsible for genital warts and the risk factors that increase susceptibility to the infection. The prevalence of genital warts is explored, highlighting how widespread they are. Signs and symptoms are detailed to help readers recognize the condition, followed by an explanation of how the virus spreads. The diagnosis section covers methods used to identify the infection, while pathophysiology explains how the virus affects the body. Treatment options, including topical treatments and surgical methods, are thoroughly outlined. Preventive measures, such as safe sex practices and vaccination, are also discussed. All information is presented in simple terms to ensure it is understandable for all readers. This article is part of the “Public Education Series” initiative of Exon Publications.

Genital Warts
Exon Publications, Brisbane, Australia