Genital Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, leading to painful sores or blisters in the genital and anal areas. This article serves as a guide for the public to understand the essential aspects of genital herpes. It is organized into key sections, beginning with an introduction to genital herpes and its causes. The article then discusses the strains of the herpes simplex virus and the risk factors that increase susceptibility to the infection. The prevalence of genital herpes is explored, highlighting its widespread nature. Signs and symptoms are detailed to help readers recognize the condition, followed by an explanation of how the virus spreads. The diagnosis section covers methods used to identify the infection, while pathophysiology explains how the virus affects the body. Treatment options, including antiviral medications and pain relief methods, are outlined. Preventive measures, such as safe sex practices and lifestyle modifications, are also discussed. All information is presented in simple terms to ensure it is understandable for all readers. This article is part of the “Public Education Series” initiative of Exon Publications.

Genital Herpes
Exon Publications, Brisbane, Australia