Hemorrhoid is a common condition characterized by swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, causing discomfort, itching, pain, and sometimes bleeding. This article provides an in-depth look at hemorrhoids, serving as an essential resource for the public, patients, and their loved ones. It begins with an introduction to hemorrhoids, explaining what they are and why they occur. It then explores the different types of hemorrhoids, the risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing them, and their prevalence across different populations. The article details the causes and symptoms of hemorrhoids, helping readers recognize the condition early. It also covers the pathophysiology of hemorrhoids, explaining how they develop and progress. Potential complications are discussed, along with diagnostic methods used by healthcare providers. The treatment section provides an overview of both conservative and medical treatments, including lifestyle changes and surgical options. The article concludes with information on the prognosis of hemorrhoids and emphasizes the importance of preventive measures. The article presents all information in simple terms to ensure it is understandable for all readers. This is part of the “Public Education Series” initiative of Exon Publications.