Features of Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma

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Nikolas C. Zetouni, MSC
Consolato M. Sergi, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FCAP

ABSTRACT


Since its first description in 1921, Ewing sarcoma has been the subject of several morphologic and genetic investigations. Currently, the overall survival for localized Ewing sarcoma is 65–70%. However, in patients presenting with metastatic disease, the overall survival is poor, being in the range of 20–30%. There are several unknown features of Ewing sarcoma, such as its cell of origin, genetic background, chemotherapy resistance, and abnormal presentation sites, among others. A better understanding of the molecular basis of the development of Ewing sarcoma is needed to help improve survival, especially in metastatic/resistance cases. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the features of metastatic Ewing sarcoma.

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Section
Chapter 13