Cystic Fibrosis: Public Education

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic condition that primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems, causing thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. This leads to chronic lung infections, difficulty digesting food, and other complications. Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which impairs the function of a protein responsible for regulating salt and water movement in and out of cells. This article provides a comprehensive guide to cystic fibrosis, covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and management strategies. It explores the role of genetics, advances in therapies such as CFTR modulators like ivacaftor (Kalydeco), and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to care. Designed for patients, caregivers, and the general public, this guide presents essential information in clear and accessible language, offering a thorough understanding of cystic fibrosis and how it can be managed to improve quality of life.