Breast pain and swelling, especially during breastfeeding, are often signs of mastitis. This article provides a clear and complete guide to mastitis in women, explaining what it is, how it starts, and what can be done to treat it

It begins by describing mastitis as an inflammation of breast tissue that can occur with or without infection. It then explains the different types, including infectious, non-infectious, and chronic forms that may affect both breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding women. Readers learn about the most common causes, such as blocked ducts, cracked nipples, and improper breastfeeding techniques.

The article details typical symptoms, including redness, pain, swelling, and fever. It also outlines how doctors diagnose mastitis through physical exams and, if needed, imaging or milk tests. Treatment options are discussed thoroughly, ranging from antibiotics and pain relief to warm compresses and milk expression.
Important tips are provided for managing side effects and recognizing when mastitis may lead to abscess or other complications. The article also shares advice on preventing recurrence and continuing breastfeeding safely during recovery.

The final sections offer reassurance about long-term recovery and encourage women to seek help early. The information is presented in simple terms to ensure it is understandable for all readers. This is part of the 'Public Education Series' initiative by Exon Publications.