Lyme Disease: Public Education

Abstract
Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. It is the most common tick-borne illness in North America and Europe. The disease can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, heart, and nervous system. Symptoms of Lyme disease vary but often include a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans, along with fever, headache, and fatigue. If left untreated, Lyme disease can cause long-term complications, including chronic joint inflammation, neurological symptoms, and heart problems. This article covers all aspects of Lyme disease, from its causes and symptoms to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also explores the role of genetics, including specific genes involved in the immune response, and details medications used in treatment, such as doxycycline. The purpose of this article is to provide a thorough understanding of Lyme disease for patients, caregivers, and the general public, helping them recognize the disease early, seek proper treatment, and take steps to prevent infection.