Lupus: Public Education

Abstract
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and brain. In lupus, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation and damage. The most common type of lupus is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), though other forms such as cutaneous lupus and drug-induced lupus also exist. While the exact cause of lupus remains unknown, genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors are believed to contribute to its development. This article provides a comprehensive guide to understanding lupus, covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and lifestyle management. It explores the role of genetics, including specific genes associated with lupus, and provides insights into medications used in treatment, such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) and immunosuppressants. The goal is to provide individuals living with lupus, their loved ones, and the general public with clear and detailed information about this complex condition and how it can be managed.