Hemophilia: Public Education

Abstract
Hemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency in specific clotting factors in the blood, leading to prolonged or spontaneous bleeding. This comprehensive article explores the causes, symptoms, and genetic basis of hemophilia, detailing the various types, including Hemophilia A and B, and the associated genes, such as F8 and F9. It explains how the condition is diagnosed, treated, and managed, emphasizing the role of replacement therapies and newer drugs like emicizumab (Hemlibra). Designed for patients, families, and caregivers, this article aims to provide clear, complete, and accessible information to help understand and navigate the challenges of living with hemophilia.