Diverticulitis: Public Education

Abstract

Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches, called diverticula, that form in the lining of the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. These pouches are most commonly found in the colon and are more prevalent in individuals over the age of 40. While many people with diverticula experience no symptoms, diverticulitis can cause abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. Left untreated, it can lead to complications such as abscesses, perforation, or bowel obstruction. This comprehensive guide explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diverticulitis, addressing the common questions and concerns of patients and caregivers. It also examines the role of genetics in susceptibility and details medications like ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and metronidazole (Flagyl) used in treatment. Written in simple terms, this article aims to serve as a resource for understanding and managing diverticulitis effectively.