Diabetes: Public Education

Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to problems with insulin production, action, or both. There are two main types: Type 1, where the body does not produce insulin, and Type 2, where the body does not use insulin effectively. Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is another form. Diabetes affects millions worldwide, leading to complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve damage if left uncontrolled. This article offers a comprehensive guide to understanding diabetes, its causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications necessary to manage the condition. It also explores the role of genetics, detailing specific genes involved in diabetes development, and provides an overview of the medications and therapies available, including insulin and oral drugs. The goal of this article is to provide valuable information for individuals living with diabetes, their loved ones, and anyone seeking to understand the condition better.