Strep Throat: Public Education

Abstract
Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococcus. It primarily affects the throat and tonsils, causing sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Strep throat is a common infection, particularly in children and adolescents, but it can occur at any age. Left untreated, strep throat can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation. This article offers a comprehensive overview of strep throat, covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides insights into the genetic factors involved in susceptibility to the infection and discusses the role of antibiotics like penicillin (Penicillin V) and amoxicillin (Amoxil) in treatment. The goal is to provide clear and practical information for patients, caregivers, and the general public to help them understand and manage strep throat effectively.